Finland
1974
Year 1974
featured the second Finnish Christmas postage stamp issue, and rightfully the
stamps decipted christmas elves. In nordic mythology christmas elves, or as
finns call them tonttu’s, have a long tradition.
The origin
of word tonttu comes from Swedish word tomte with roots back to ancient times.
They were caretakers of a farmer’s home, particulary children or home animals
all around the year. If you treated them, they did the same for you. But the
wrath of tonttu was something many feared.
The 1890’s
illustrations of Jenny Nyström turned this mythical character into
white-bearded, red-capped friendly figure associated with Christmas. Initially
they had nothing to do with Santa / Joulupukki, but as the American version of
Santa and christmas elves became more popular, the mythology surrounding the
tonttu’s evolved.
Nowadays
they are santa’s little helper’s who keep track of children and take care of
the animals of the forest. Usually tonttu’s move in pairs of two.
1978
Taking care
of wildlife, especially birds during the cold winter season is a task many
Finns do with pride. Bird feeders are very common in most households, but
especially on Christmas time many prefer old fashioned sheaf as displayed on
the 1978 Christmas postage stamp.
1979
The 1979
Christmas postage stamp continues on a similar theme of taking care of animals.
The finnish tallitonttu, literally stable elve, was the caretaker of domestic
animals. Especially stable elves shared a common habit of moving about only
after nightfall.
1980
One of the
Finnish national epics is Seven Brothers (Finnish title: Seitsemän veljestä) by
Aleksis Kivi first issued in year 1870. The book features also one of the most
memorable descriptions of past christmas traditions on the peasent families.
The topic of 1980 Christmas postage stamps takes it’s source from these
traditions by displaying old time christmas games . This was also the first
Christmas postage stamp issue to feature two separate stamps.
1981
The 1981
Christmas postage stamps celebrate the Christmas tree. Like the 1980 stamp
issue, the set contains two separate values and designs.
Once again,
the stamp displays an idyllic image of past Christmas times when it was common
for people to cut their own Christmas tree. These days most Finns live in
cities and Christmas trees are purchased mainly on local market squares. But
despite the changes, most Finnish homes still have a real christmas tree for
the festival season.
1982
The 1982
Christmas stamps celebrate a peacefull Christmas. The town of Turku has
declared “Christmas peace” since the 1320’s – and usually this peace is
considered to include men, domestic and wild animals, as well as mythical
creatures like elves.
The lower
value Christmas stamp displays good will with animals of the forest. Many
finnish Christmas tales focus on the forest animals. A common feature for these
stories is that during Christmas season all animals live peacefully with each
other.